This page should serve as a resource for you to learn best practices for fomenting the production of attainable housing and inclusive, thriving and caring communities.
This page should serve as a resource for you to learn best practices for fomenting the production of attainable housing and inclusive, thriving and caring communities.
Incubated at the Northwest Arkansas Council with support from the Walton Family Foundation Groundwork’s mission is to provide strategic regional leadership, expertise and resources to strengthen communities by expanding housing for working families near employment, commercial and cultural centers in Northwest Arkansas.
Workforce housing is defined as homes for those who are making anywhere between $46,000 to $92,000 dollars a year, or equivalent to 50 to 100% of the area median income.
These are our teachers, plumbers, firefighters, police, nurses, medical assistants and members of the service industry. Many have come here to search for better opportunities, and others have been members of our community since childhood.
Over the past decade, the region skyrocketed into national rankings, recognized for its job growth and high standards of living. That success creates new challenges that threaten to undermine the region’s affordable quality of life.
The Northwest Arkansas region has added about 250,000 new residents since the year 2000 . The rate of population growth has outpaced development, driving up demand, price and making housing—much less affordable housing—difficult to find. From 2010 to 2016, only 1 house was built for every 1.5 new households.
Because of this, the average cost of homes in our region has increased significantly over the past four years. A recent report by Skyline found that home prices continued to skyrocket in the first half of 2022 — up nearly 27% to an average of $385,821, compared with the same period in 2021. This means the median price for a single-family home in Northwest Arkansas grew faster than any other place in the U.S.[GU1]
In addition, there is not enough production of “entry level” homes. These include smaller single-family homes, townhouses, duplexes and small apartment buildings. In 2020, the market added just 65,000 entry-level homes across the United States, those smaller than 1,400 square feet, compared with roughly 400,000 a year in the late 1970s,
The lack of production is a national problem that is being exasperated in regions like ours that have experienced rapid growth. For developers, the increased price of land and soaring construction costs are barriers to making housing more affordable. Couple this with the increased demand, and higher interest rates, developers are unable to meet the needs of current and future residents.
Housing prices across Northwest Arkansas are rising due to the booming population, elevated construction costs, high financing costs and underproduction of homes.
Teachers, nurses, firefighters, and other essential workers face increasing obstacles finding affordable housing within the central corridor and near the region’s top amenities. The barriers often prevent people from living in and contributing to the richness of these communities.
If the issue goes unaddressed, housing costs will continue to rise and much of our workforce, seniors, and recent graduates will find it difficult to remain in our region. This has a direct impact on our quality of life, our business’s ability to recruit, and our everyday life. For example, if our districts are unable to recruit teachers because of the high cost of living, that will result in larger class sizes. That directly impact our children and their experience in the classroom.
Growth is inevitable in a changing world. By actively participating in the planning process, we can shape our community's future according to our values and aspirations, rather than leaving it to chance.
Responsible growth can benefit us in numerous ways:
Through education and advocacy, Groundwork elevates the importance of housing affordability in Northwest Arkansas and supports policies, programs and initiatives that build public will and increase well-designed workforce housing options in mixed-income neighborhoods. This includes advocating for model housing policies that remove barriers and offering incentives for workforce housing development.
Groundwork identifies creative, nimble, and flexible financing and land options to support housing affordability. A planned housing fund will provide financial tools for nonprofits and private developers to support the development of more affordable units.
There is no one size fits all solution to housing cost increase and no region across the nation has found a silver bullet.
Groundwork is implementing a multipronged approach the issue that includes advocating for:
Municipalities play an integral role in helping to address the housing attainability issue in our region. Local governments that want to encourage affordable housing development should remove barriers to the development of affordable housing and provide incentives. Examples of these include:
In addition, lack of attainable housing must be viewed in a holistic region-wide manner as policies implemented in one municipality can negatively affect another, or in the worst-case scenario will push development toward the outer areas of our region, causing sprawl, increased traffic and low quality of life.
Because one of the contributing factors to the housing cost increase is the underproduction of homes, all units are needed, even those that are higher cost.
Everyone in our region plays a part in solving the housing attainability challenge. We need you to help amplify our message.
How can you help?
Northwest Arkansas is still in time to address housing attainability. With our population projected to almost double by 2045, the majority of homes, businesses and buildings have not yet been built. We are at the right time to shape what our community will look like 10, 15, and 20 years. But we must act now!
The map includes municipal zoning, concentrations of employment and locations of utility, schools and grocery stores.
Find definitions to important terms.